Traveling to Bhutan by road from India offers a unique and intimate way to enter this serene Himalayan kingdom. Unlike flights that whisk you into Paro in under an hour, a Bhutan road trip from India lets travelers transition gradually from the plains of West Bengal to the high valleys of Bhutan, taking in the changing terrain, pace, and culture.

Driving to Bhutan requires more than just a car and enthusiasm. From permits to road conditions, insurance to border procedures, this guide covers everything you need to know to plan your journey carefully and legally.

Understanding Entry Points from India to Bhutan

The most common and practical route for a Bhutan road trip from India is through the Jaigaon–Phuentsholing border. Jaigaon is a town in West Bengal, adjacent to Bhutan’s border town of Phuentsholing. This is the main land entry point, and almost all travelers entering Bhutan by road pass through here.

Other less-traveled entry points include Samdrup Jongkhar in Assam and Gelephu in southern Bhutan. These are suitable for those entering from the northeast, but they are farther from popular tourist spots like Thimphu and Paro. For most road travelers, the Phuentsholing route remains the most reliable and well-connected.

Documents Required for Entry

Travelers planning a Bhutan road trip from India need to carry several important documents. These are essential both for crossing the border and driving legally in Bhutan.

• Valid Indian Passport or Voter ID card (only these are accepted for Indian nationals)

• Passport-sized photographs (at least 4 copies)

• Vehicle registration certificate (RC) in original

• Valid driving license

• Vehicle insurance documents

• Pollution Under Control (PUC) certificate

• Entry permit issued at the border (more details below)

• Route permit for travel beyond Phuentsholing

The entry permit is issued by Bhutan’s Immigration Office at Phuentsholing and is generally valid for Thimphu and Paro. To visit other districts, such as Punakha or Bumthang, travelers must apply for a route permit once they reach Thimphu.

Getting the Entry Permit

Upon arrival in Phuentsholing, travelers must visit the Immigration Office to obtain their entry permit. The office typically operates on weekdays from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM, excluding Bhutanese holidays.

To receive the permit, travelers will undergo biometric data collection, and their documents will be verified. Once approved, the permit allows entry into Thimphu and Paro for up to 7 days. It is advisable to apply early in the day as processing times vary, and late arrivals may need to wait until the next day.

Those planning a longer Bhutan road trip from India should visit the Immigration Office in Thimphu to extend their permits and acquire route permits for other regions.

Vehicle Entry Permit

In addition to the personal entry permit, you must secure a permit for your vehicle. This is issued by the Road Safety and Transport Authority (RSTA) of Bhutan at Phuentsholing.

The RSTA will require the following:

• A copy of your entry permit

• Vehicle registration documents

• Valid driver’s license

• Insurance and PUC

The permit may be valid for the same period as your personal entry permit and is mandatory for driving beyond Phuentsholing. Note that private vehicles registered in India are allowed, but commercial vehicles require special approvals and are usually not permitted for tourism.

Road Conditions and Driving Norms in Bhutan

Driving in Bhutan requires patience and discipline. Roads are generally narrow, with sharp turns and steep ascents, especially as you move toward Thimphu and Paro. The condition of the roads is decent but varies with weather and construction activity.

Bhutan follows a left-hand drive system, similar to India, so Indian drivers will find it familiar. However, speed limits are strictly enforced, and overtaking is rare. Horns are discouraged except in emergency situations, and drivers are expected to be extremely courteous.

Speed is usually limited to 50 km/h on highways and even slower in populated areas. Traffic is relatively light, but occasional landslides during the monsoon season (June to September) can cause delays. Travelers are advised to avoid night driving and always have enough fuel, as fuel stations are limited in the highlands.

Itinerary Suggestions for Road Travelers

A Bhutan road trip from India often follows a basic route beginning in Phuentsholing and extending into the central valleys. The common itinerary includes:

• Day 1: Enter Phuentsholing, complete permit formalities, overnight stay

• Day 2: Drive to Thimphu (approx. 6 hours)

• Day 3-4: Explore Thimphu’s heritage sites, markets, and nearby monasteries

• Day 5-6: Drive to Paro and visit Taktsang Monastery (Tiger’s Nest), Paro Dzong

• Day 7: Return to Phuentsholing and re-enter India

This route provides a mix of culture, scenery, and manageable driving distances. Those with more time can extend their journey to Punakha, Bumthang, or Haa Valley, but should ensure route permits are in place.

Where to Stay

Along this route, accommodation is available in various forms—from budget guesthouses to mid-range hotels and homestays. Phuentsholing, Thimphu, and Paro have the most options.

In smaller towns, especially those in eastern Bhutan, it’s wise to book in advance or check availability upon reaching Thimphu. Hotels in Bhutan are generally clean and simple, with hospitality being a strong cultural trait. Many also provide secure parking for those arriving by car.

Currency and Payments

The official currency in Bhutan is the Ngultrum (BTN), but the Indian Rupee is accepted everywhere at par, except ₹2,000 notes which are not commonly used. Cash is still the primary mode of transaction in most places, though larger hotels may accept cards.

Travelers on a Bhutan road trip from India should carry enough cash to cover expenses such as fuel, food, and minor repairs, especially in remote areas where ATMs may not be operational.

Fuel and Car Maintenance

Fuel stations are available in major towns but may be spaced far apart in rural areas. Always refuel at major locations like Phuentsholing, Thimphu, and Paro. Petrol and diesel are available, and prices are similar to those in India.

Carry essential vehicle tools, a spare tire, and extra engine oil. Basic roadside assistance is limited outside urban areas, so being self-sufficient is part of traveling responsibly by road.

Safety and Emergency Services

Bhutan is one of the safest countries for travelers. Crime is rare, and locals are generally helpful. However, road safety requires caution, especially during weather changes.

Keep emergency contacts handy. The number for police in Bhutan is 113, and for medical emergencies, it’s 112. While mobile coverage is available in most towns, internet and mobile data may be limited in high-altitude regions.

Customs and Entry Rules

Travelers are expected to follow Bhutan’s rules and cultural norms strictly. Tobacco is heavily restricted, and import or public use is banned. Plastic use is limited, and littering is considered highly disrespectful.

Photography is restricted inside temples and dzongs unless explicitly allowed. As a visitor, your conduct should reflect the country's commitment to simplicity, spirituality, and environmental preservation.

Conclusion

A Bhutan road trip from India is a rewarding journey that combines scenic mountain drives with deep cultural insights. However, it requires preparation, permits, and careful driving. With the right approach, travelers can enjoy the peaceful valleys, warm hospitality, and spiritual rhythm of Bhutan at their own pace.

This journey is not just about crossing a border—it is about gradually ascending into a country that values tradition, harmony, and balance. For those who prefer slow, thoughtful travel, driving to Bhutan offers a genuine window into the Land of the Thunder Dragon.